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The Deep Structure of Transatlantic Relations: Diversity and Complementarity

European Union
Security
USA
Trade
Technology
Theoretical
Marianne Riddervold
Universitetet i Oslo
Guri Rosén
Universitetet i Oslo
Guri Rosén
Universitetet i Oslo

Abstract

The transatlantic relationship between Europe and North America is one of the densest and most stable areas of global cooperation. The conventional view among most scholars and policymakers rests on two premises. Closer transatlantic cooperation is broadly desirable, because North America and Europe share an overwhelming number of convergent interests, policy objectives, values, institutions, and beliefs. Yet, transatlantic relations is undermined by narrow sectarian interests and political extremism at home and abroad. The result is generally a wish list of possible policy projects. This panel is linked to a special issue which aims to offer a more theoretically-informed and empirically-nuanced analysis of transatlantic relations. It asks: Where do European and US preferences diverge or converge on different issues areas? What is the level and scope of transatlantic policy convergence and coordination across different policy areas—and to what extent is cooperation observable rather than rhetorical? How are gains and losses of transatlantic cooperation distributed, domestically, and internationally? To what extent and in what sense might these results be viewed as efficient, given existing constraints? And not least, how can theories of cooperation explain what we do and do not observe? The goal is advance the study of transatlantic politics in three ways, each rare in current research: to describe and explain variation in transatlantic cooperation across time, issues and countries; to apply theories of international cooperation to explain that variation; and to thereby move beyond the widely held assumption that wider and deeper transatlantic cooperation is necessarily possible and desirable.

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