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The Distributive Effects of Environmental Politics I: National and International Perspectives

88
André Schaffrin
University of Cologne
Stefanie Korte
Freie Universität Berlin
Public Policy

Abstract

Environmental problems like climate change, biodiversity loss, overfishing, or waste disposal can have significantly negative impacts on human wellbeing. Much research has been devoted to the problem-solving quality of environmental policies. Yet it is frequently disregarded that environmental politics can also have considerable (re)distributive effects on national and international levels. This panel follows a descriptive and analytical approach discussing domestic examples of the distributive effects of environmental politics on individual life chances. Politics targeted exclusively at mitigating ecological problems are likely to reinforce differences in wealth. For instance, transport politics that are limited to raising gas petrol prices may lower the mobility of poorer segments of the population. In the first place, the panel seeks knowledge about the distributive consequences of environmental politics, i.e., who wins and who loses? Furthermore, it addresses the analytical question which institutional features of environmental policy measures determine wealth inequalities. It investigates what kinds of institutional arrangements can serve to weaken socially undesirable effects of environmental politics.

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