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'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly': Stereotypes, Prejudices and Emotions on Greek Media Representation of the EU Financial Crisis

Citizenship
European Union
Media
Representation
Theofanis Exadaktylos
University of Surrey
Tereza Capelos
University of Southampton
Theofanis Exadaktylos
University of Surrey

Abstract

The ongoing EU institutional and economic crisis has created new stereotypes and perceptions, and facilitated the return of old prejudices across Member States, with important implications for the future of European integration. The crisis has generated media coverage across the board challenging the reputations of countries most affected by the recession and those who bear the financial burden of bailouts. In this paper, we examine the media presentation and representation of countries, their political actors and institutions in the context of the EU economic crisis. References to ‘the sinking boat of the EU’; ‘lazy Greeks’; ‘hard-working Germans’; and, ‘detached Brits’ are frequently hosted in headlines, news reports and editorial commentary. How the media covers the crisis and the political actors involved has important implications for public opinion perceptions that exceed a country's reputation, shaping attitudes towards Europeanization, integration, and prospects about European identity and citizenship. Thus, examining media content is essential in understanding the effect on citizens’ orientation towards the EU. We illuminate Greece as a 'special case' within the EU with a recently vocal and often anti-EU press coverage and political orientation. We combine qualitative and quantitative methodologies by conducting content and discourse analysis of the main editorial pieces and the readers’ letters published in four major Greek newspapers (2008-2012). We focus on reputation, emotional responses to, and stereotypical perceptions of Germany, Greece and the EU. We map the presence of affective expressions, such as anger, fear, hope and pride and identify stereotype-inducing frames and discourses, which underpin the public's trust and confidence in EU and domestic institutions. By studying the media representations of the actors of the financial crises, we contribute to the systematic understanding of public opinion of the EU in times of crisis.