Why Does It Not Work? Exceptions, Exemptions and Exclusions in International Order

Newest IR research deals heavily with issues such as nature and origins of global order; the notion of liberal rules based order, its state or very existence; power transition; and revisionist vs. status quo powers. To understand the scope and functioning of an order, one needn’t only look at the key actors, their interests, capabilities and roles in sustaining the order; rather, it is necessary to observe and trace processes so as to identify instances in which the order does not function as expected, or even at all. Once such instances are identified, one can differentiate between the suspension of order (and its rules and principles) as a feature of the order itself, or as a consequence of various external forces. Obtaining substantive findings in these regards might allow for better understanding of the nature of contemporary global politics and anticipation of its future trajectories. Drawing from recent research on world order, particularly by Porter, Cunliffe, Wertheim and Lascurettes, while also taking into account traditional notions of Hedley Bull’s strain of the English School, the author seeks to develop a conceptual tool to enhance the comprehension of contemporary international order.