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From Theory to Reality: Bridging the Gap with OSINT in Political Science

Knowledge
Education
Higher Education
Fabricio Chagas-Bastos
University of Copenhagen
Fabricio Chagas-Bastos
University of Copenhagen
Hannah Woodford-Smith
University of New South Wales

Abstract

In an era marked by an overwhelming influx of information, successfully navigating the intricacies of the political landscape necessitates more than mere engagement with the news cycle or rigorous methodological skills. Political science students dedicated to honing their analytical abilities regarding power dynamics and persuasion, must be equipped with a comprehensive toolkit for critically assessing their surroundings. In this regard, open-source intelligence (OSINT) emerges as a formidable resource, effectively converting the vast expanse of the digital realm into a fertile ground for scholarly exploration and revelation. OSINT, denoting the art of extrapolating insights from publicly accessible data, transcends its practical-trade applications to assume a pivotal role in pedagogical contexts. By incorporating OSINT into the curriculum of political science methodology syllabi, we have the opportunity to nurture a cohort of discerning political scientists, skilled in weaving together fragments of information to construct compelling narratives that illuminate the intricate machinations of the political sphere. Students acquire the ability to distinguish reliable sources from the cacophony of biases, employing source verification techniques. Proficiency in combining advanced search strategies becomes a keystone of their work, enabling them to efficiently harvest pertinent data from the boundless expanse of search engines, social media platforms, and specialized databases. Knowledge, however, remains impotent without the means to harness it. Our students are armed with a diverse array of OSINT tools, ranging from web archiving services to social media trackers and geolocation tools that serve to transform raw numerical data and unveil concealed patterns and trends, including the subtleties of influence. Having established their foundational skills, students embark on real-world investigations via curated case studies. They scrutinize political events, dissect the strategies employed by political actors, and trace the flow of information through online domains. Each case study represents a training ground, sharpening their research acumen and fostering their capacity for independent and critical thought. These open-ended investigations encourage independent inquiry, personalized learning, and the formulation of distinctive methodological approaches. Nonetheless, the scope of learning extends beyond pre-packaged scenarios. As students develop effective communication, negotiate differences, and collectively solve problems, they refine their abilities for navigating the collaborative terrains of real-world research. Further, through debriefing sessions and discussions, students disseminate their findings, critically assess their methodologies, and draw lessons from both successes and challenges. The process of report writing, and presenting hones their communicative proficiency, thereby converting data into compelling narratives that resonate with audiences extending beyond the classroom. The integration of OSINT into the political science curriculum is not merely an endeavour to equip students with research skills; it is an empowering process to verse students in real-world use of methodological skills. Indeed our students become adept at navigating the complexities of the digital age through critical thinking and an unquenchable thirst for knowledge. They cease to be passive consumers of information and instead become architects of narratives, shedding light on the intricacies of the political world and contributing to the cultivation of a more informed citizenry.