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Which Elites Move Trust in Courts? Impact of Expert vs. Partisan Cues on Judicial Legitimacy

Elites
Courts
Quantitative
Rule of Law
Vlagyiszlav Makszimov
Universitetet i Oslo
Vlagyiszlav Makszimov
Universitetet i Oslo

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Abstract

Elite cues shape citizen beliefs, and public appraisals of courts often track partisanship. But which elites matter more —experts or politicians? Using a media corpus of roughly 700,000 articles from leading Hungarian outlets (2010–2023), I combine “unexpected event” designs around salient court decisions with Eurobarometer/European Social Survey measures of trust in the justice system. I test two mechanisms: (a) within-case moderation, where expert commentary tempers partisan reactions to specific rulings; and (b) cumulative updating, where repeated expert signals shift citizen's priors over time. The results will speak to democratic resilience: can expert commentary buffer partisan polarization over courts during episodes of democratic backsliding?