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ISBN:
9781538156889 9781785523458 9781785523441
Type:
Paperback
ePub
Hardback
Publication Date: 8 March 2020
Page Extent: 158
Series: Studies in European Political Science
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No Substitute for Competence

On the Origins and Consequences of Issue Ownership

By Simon Lanz

Issue ownership theory is a tale of two actors. On the one hand, it theorizes how parties compete with each other in their struggle for votes. On the other hand, issue ownership is about the citizen. It claims that voters are more likely to support a party if they think it is competent to handle issues they care about.

This book provides unique insights into the undertheorized and understudied links between party competence and the vote. It argues that issue ownership voting (or competence-based voting) consists of three assumptions: First, voters are primarily interested in having issues handled by a competent party. Unlike in other issue voting models this implies that voters are reluctant (or unable) to deal with the specificities of the exact solution to a political problem. Though positional considerations feed into evaluations of party competence, other factors are important, too. This is reflected by the second assumption, following which issue handling competence is a subjective preference with various sources. Third, competence is more decisive in the decision-making process if the voter cares deeply about the issue. These three assumptions yield the key formula of issue ownership voting: Voters support the most competent party on the most important issue.

Issue ownership has become an important focus in studies of voting behavior. Its origins and effects, however, are likely to vary across electoral contexts. Simon Lanz shows in his broadly comparative study how parties come to "own'' issues, how this issue ownership affects their vote choices and how these effects depend on the electoral context. Using novel approaches enables Lanz to make a path-breaking contribution to the study of issue ownership. -- Simon Hug, Université de Genève

This book represents a major contribution to the analysis of how citizens perceive parties' issue competence, and how these perceptions influence their voting choices. It is theoretically and empirically ambitious, and it demonstrates convincingly that issue competence should be seen as a central factor in the study of electoral competition. -- Romain Lachat, Sciences Po Paris

Simon Lanz's innovative and important new book offers a comprehensive, cross-national study of issue ownership. His careful, convincing analysis shows where party competence perceptions come from and when and why they matter for how people vote. This study will be essential reading for all those who want to understand how perceptions of competence explain voting decisions and election outcomes. -- Markus Wagner, University of Vienna

Simon Lanz is Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of Geneva, Switzerland. His research interests include electoral behaviour, comparative politics and quantitative methods. Simon Lanz has published peer-reviewed articles on the dynamics of issue ownership voting, the determinants of individual turnout, and consistent decision making in direct democracies.

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