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ISBN:
9781785523380 9781785523373 9781910259849
Type:
ePub
Hardback
Paperback
Publication Date: 15 January 2021
Page Extent: 256
Series: Studies in European Political Science
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The Masks of the Political God

Religion and Political Parties in Contemporary Democracies

By Luca Ozzano

The book analyses the influence of religion on political parties and party politics in contemporary democracies. To do so, it compares five cases of democracies belonging to different geographic-cultural areas, and marked by different religious majorities: India, Israel, Italy, Turkey, and the US. The time span of the analysis is the period between 1980 (year which can be conventionally regarded as a turning point for the return of religion in the public and the political spheres at the global level), and the present day. Unlike most works on religion and parties, this book does not simply take into account officially "religious" parties, but all "religiously oriented parties" (with an influence of religion on party manifestos, constituencies and/or factions) even if they are officially secular. The theoretical framework is provided by the "cleavages theory", which considers some relevant traumatic social events as the origin of specific kinds (or families) of political parties; and by a typology of religiously oriented parties dividing them into five categories: conservative, fundamentalist, progressive, nationalist, and camp party.

Ozzano brings 17 years of research to this comparative study of the role religion plays in political parties. He employs qualitative historical analysis examining the secularization hypothesis of democratization, offering a comprehensive survey of religion-oriented parties and their role in democratic systems.... Ozzano reviews the main debates by examining the literature in political science before presenting a typology of parties with religious orientation. Five types emerge: conservative, progressive, nationalist, fundamentalist, and "camp." Ozzano attempts to reveal the diversity encompassed by these types, employing a "multivocality" of religious traditions in his discussion, but in general, the alignment of the parties discussed has become predominantly conservative. Case study chapters focus on India, Israel, Italy, Tunisia, Turkey, and the US. Ozzano finds that religion in party politics today reflects a global upsurge of right-wing, nationalist, and populist trends and argues that the role of parties in democratization cannot be overlooked. -- 'Choice Reviews'

Luca Ozzano is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Turin, where he teaches Political Science and Politics and Religion. He is chair of the Religion and Politics groups at ECPR, IPSA and SISP, and Associate Editor of the ECPR journal Political Research Exchange. He has published two books, European Culture Wards and the Italian Case: Which Side are you on? (Routledge, 2015) and, Religiously Oriented Parties and Democratization (2014).

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