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Well-earned Reputation as a Conservative European Outlier: Political Parties and LGBTQ+ Rights in Poland

Parliaments
Political Competition
Party Systems
LGBTQI
Political Cultures
Barbara Gaweda
University of Helsinki
Barbara Gaweda
University of Helsinki

Abstract

This presentation examines how political parties and their presidential candidates shape discourse and policy concerning LGBTQ+ individuals in Poland. It provides insights into the impact of political dynamics on the progress and setbacks of LGBTQ+ rights within the Polish context and, by extension, Central and Eastern Europe. It highlights that Poland's approach to LGBTQ+ rights is marked by legislative stagnation amidst a politically resistant and polarised environment. Despite decriminalisation precedents and some legal progress, it is evidenced that a significant lack of legal recognition for same-sex partnerships and limited protections against discrimination go along with a general lack of political will. Political party dynamics, compounded by the influential conservatism of the catholic church, exacerbate the divisions and hinder the advancement of LGBTQ+ rights, despite pressures and expectations linked to the EU’s human rights frameworks.