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Illiberalism and Inclusion: The Shifting Boundaries of Party Politics in Hungary

Europe (Central and Eastern)
Political Parties
Party Systems
Political Regime
LGBTQI
Judit Takacs
ELTE Centre for Social Sciences
Judit Takacs
ELTE Centre for Social Sciences
Szabó Andrea
ELTE Centre for Social Sciences

Abstract

This presentation argues that Hungary’s early post-socialist and EU-driven progress on antidiscrimination laws and registered partnerships proved politically fragile once the Fidesz–KDNP coalition consolidated power after 2010. Under Orbán, anti-LGBTQ+ discourse, adoption restrictions and censorship framed as child protection have been used to reverse rights gains through constitutional manipulation and electoral engineering. By tracing this instrumentalisation of moral panic and identity politics, the presentation demonstrates how illiberal democracies exploit minority-rights debates to undermine liberal institutions and solidify authoritarian rule.