ECPR

Install the app

Install this application on your home screen for quick and easy access when you’re on the go.

Just tap Share then “Add to Home Screen”

Global Governance in Times of Disruption

Governance
International Relations
Global

P021

Benjamin Faude

University of Glasgow

Yoram Haftel

Hebrew University of Jerusalem

Tuesday 08:00 – Friday 17:00 (07/04/2026 – 10/04/2026)
This Workshop explores how global governance institutions (particularly IOs) respond to disruption and disruptors in world politics. Transnational crises such as climate change, financial shocks, and armed conflict strain the authority, legitimacy, and adaptability of international institutions. At the same time, domestic political shifts, particularly the rise of authoritarian and populist regimes, further stress multilateral cooperation. This Workshop seeks to unify these themes under the broader concept of disruption, which captures the diverse sources of instability, both international and domestic, that challenge global governance arrangements. It also considers the opportunities crises may create for institutional innovation and reform.
The need for a Workshop on disruption in global governance arises from the increasing frequency and intensity of transnational crises that strain global governance institutions. Crises such as climate change, financial instability, and armed conflict expose the limits of IOs’ authority, legitimacy, and adaptability. At the same time, domestic political transformations—including the rise of authoritarian and populist regimes—pose new barriers to multilateral cooperation. Existing scholarship has long examined the design and performance of IOs. However, recent disruptions demand fresh analytical frameworks that connect global and domestic sources of instability. Existing research on crisis management and regime complexity highlights how IOs adapt under pressure, but it often treats disruptions as episodic rather than systemic. Similarly, studies of IO authority and legitimacy have rarely engaged with the compounding effects of multiple, simultaneous crises. Recent publications on both the resilience of global institutions and the decline of the liberal international order point to the risks of fragmentation, the possibility of decline, but also to opportunities for reform. By uniting these strands, this Workshop will foster dialogue across theoretical, methodological, and disciplinary divides. It is thus timely and necessary. The Workshop will bring together scholars to interrogate how disruption and disruptors are reshaping global governance, how IOs respond to it, and what innovations emerge in the process. In doing so, it will advance an integrated understanding of crises not only as threats but also as catalysts of institutional change, thus contributing to and extending existing research on global governance in hard times.
1. Abbott, Kenneth W., and Benjamin Faude. "Choosing low-cost institutions in global governance." International Theory 13, no. 3 (2021): 397-426. 2. von Borzyskowski, Inken, and Felicity Vabulas. Exit from International Organizations. Cambridge: Cambridge (2025). 3. Copelovitch, Mark, and Jon CW Pevehouse. "International organizations in a new era of populist nationalism." The Review of International Organizations 14, no. 2 (2019): 169-186. 4. Debre, Maria J. "Clubs of autocrats: Regional organizations and authoritarian survival." The Review of International Organizations 17, no. 3 (2022): 485-511. 5. Debre, Maria Josepha, and Hylke Dijkstra. "Institutional design for a post-liberal order: Why some international organizations live longer than others." European Journal of International Relations 27, no. 1 (2021): 311-339. 6. Cottiero, Christina, Emilie M. Hafner-Burton, Stephan Haggard, Lauren Prather, and Christina J. Schneider. "Illiberal regimes and international organizations." The Review of International Organizations 20, no. 2 (2025): 231-259. 7. De Vries, Catherine E., Sara B. Hobolt, and Stefanie Walter. "Politicizing international cooperation: The mass public, political entrepreneurs, and political opportunity structures." International Organization 75, no. 2 (2021): 306-332. 8. Eilstrup-Sangiovanni, Mette. "Death of international organizations. The organizational ecology of intergovernmental organizations, 1815–2015." The Review of International Organizations 15, no. 2 (2020): 339-370. 9. Faude, Benjamin. "Breaking gridlock: How path dependent layering enhances resilience in global trade governance." Global Policy 11, no. 4 (2020): 448-457. 10. Faude, Benjamin, and John Karlsrud. "The Institutional Dynamics of Global Governance in Hard Times: Innovation or Decline?." Ethics & International Affairs (2025): 1-16. 11. Gray, Julia. "Life, death, or zombie? The vitality of international organizations." International Studies Quarterly 62, no. 1 (2018): 1-13. 12. Gray, Julia. "The life cycle of international cooperation: Introduction to the special issue." The Review of International Organizations 19, no. 4 (2024): 641-664. 13. Haftel, Yoram Z., and Stephanie C. Hofmann. "Under Cover: Substituting Formal IOs during Hard Times." Ethics & International Affairs: 1-15. 14. Haftel, Yoram Z., and Bar Nadel. "Economic crises and the survival of international organizations." The Review of International Organizations 19, no. 4 (2024): 665-690. 15. Henning, Randall C., and Tyler Pratt. "Hierarchy and differentiation in international regime complexes: A theoretical framework for comparative research." Review of International Political Economy 30, no. 6 (2023): 2178-2205. 16. Hofmann, Stephanie C. "Organizing European security in yet another geopolitical era: consensus escapism or compartmentalized multilateralism?." International Politics (2025): 1-12. 17. Hooghe, Liesbet, Tobias Lenz, and Gary Marks. A theory of international organization. Oxford University Press, 2019. 18. Kreuder-Sonnen, Christian. Emergency powers of international organizations: Between normalization and containment. Oxford University Press, 2019. 19. Lake, David A., Lisa L. Martin, and Thomas Risse. "Challenges to the liberal order: Reflections on international organization." International organization 75, no. 2 (2021): 225-257. 20. Lenz, Tobias, and Fredrik Söderbaum. "The origins of legitimation strategies in international organizations: agents, audiences and environments." International Affairs 99, no. 3 (2023): 899-920. 21. Lenz, Tobias, and Lora Anne Viola. "Legitimacy and institutional change in international organisations: a cognitive approach." Review of International Studies 43, no. 5 (2017): 939-961. 22. Pevehouse, Jon CW. "The COVID-19 pandemic, international cooperation, and populism." International Organization 74, no. S1 (2020): E191-E212. 23. Reinsberg, Bernhard, and Oliver Westerwinter. "Institutional overlap in global governance and the design of intergovernmental organizations." The Review of International Organizations 18, no. 4 (2023): 693-724. 24. Reykers, Yf, John Karlsrud, Malte Brosig, Stephanie C. Hofmann, Cristiana Maglia, and Pernille Rieker. "Ad hoc coalitions in global governance: short-notice, task-and time-specific cooperation." International Affairs 99, no. 2 (2023): 727-745. 25. Roger, Charles, and Sam Rowan. "The new terrain of global governance: mapping membership in informal international organizations." Journal of Conflict Resolution 67, no. 6 (2023): 1248-1269. 26. Tallberg, Jonas, and Carl Vikberg. "Democracy, Autocracy, and the Design of International Organizations." International Studies Quarterly 69, no. 2 (2025): sqaf034. 27. Tallberg, Jonas, and Michael Zürn. "The legitimacy and legitimation of international organizations: Introduction and framework." The Review of International Organizations 14, no. 4 (2019): 581-606. 28. Vabulas, Felicity, and Duncan Snidal. "Cooperation under autonomy: Building and analyzing the Informal Intergovernmental Organizations 2.0 dataset." Journal of Peace Research 58, no. 4 (2021): 859-869. 29. Walter, Stefanie. "The backlash against globalization." Annual Review of Political Science 24, no. 1 (2021): 421-442. 30. Walter, Stefanie, and Nicole Plotke-Scherly. "Responding to Unilateral Challenges to International Institutions." International Studies Quarterly 69, no. 2 (2025): sqaf022.
1: How do IOs maintain authority and legitimacy under conditions of disruption and in the face of disruptors?
2: What strategies and mechanisms enable IOs to adapt to transnational crises?
3: How do domestic political shifts affect multilateral cooperation and global governance arrangements?
4: In what ways does regime complexity shape crisis response and the resilience of global governance?
5: Under what conditions do disruptions and disruptors serve as catalysts for institutional innovation and reform?
Title Details
Gaining Entry? How, When, and Where Transnational Actors Access International Organizations in Africa View Paper Details
Legitimacy by expertise: How the IMF built authority through technical assistance, 1964–1990 View Paper Details
Obstruction in Peacekeeping: Unpacking Disruption Strategies and Practices within the UN and in the Field View Paper Details
Gaming Democracy's Gatekeepers: How Hybrid Regimes and Democracies Use International Parliamentary Institutions Differently View Paper Details
Dispositional Empathy, Political Ideology, and Legitimacy Beliefs of International Organizations View Paper Details
The Gradual Hegemon: China’s Rise and Transformative Change of International Order View Paper Details
The Legitimacy of IO Resilience: An Experimental Study of Public Preferences for Resistance and Adaptation View Paper Details
Focality in Fragmented Governance: Explaining How and Why Certain IOs Become Coordination Hubs in Hybrid Regime Complexes View Paper Details
Crisis Governance and Institutional Diversity: Interactions Between Formal and Informal Institutions in Transboundary Crises View Paper Details
Has Global Governance Come to an End? View Paper Details
Condemns in the Strongest Terms: U.S. Exit and Shaming in United Nations Human Rights Council View Paper Details
The Monarchic Advantage: Regime Type, Oil and Bilateral Investment Treaties in the Middle East and North Africa View Paper Details
Backtracking Under Scrutiny: Evidence and Regulation in the WTO View Paper Details
How to measure disruption in International Organizations? A corpus-based approach View Paper Details
Framing Crisis in Global Governance: Conjunctural and Structural Understandings in Theory and Practice View Paper Details
Fighting with words? IO communicative responses to elite criticism View Paper Details
The Capability Paradox of Cooptation: Inter-institutional Cooperation in Global Finance View Paper Details
Re-imagining the global order: Citizens' preferences for future supranationalism View Paper Details
How Far Is Right? Explaining Varieties Of Far-Right Strategies in Security Organizations View Paper Details
Strangers at the Gate: How Populists in Power Shape Global Governance through Accession to International Organisations View Paper Details
Compensation or Contagion? Public Support for International Cooperation after American Hegemony View Paper Details
Escalating Contestations in International Organizations View Paper Details
IO Autonomy and ‘Minilateral Aid’: Assessing the Impact of Pooled Funding on UN Performance View Paper Details