Acceptance, Acceptability and Public Support for Renewable Energy Development

Abstract

Achieving a decarbonized electricity supply is crucial for global climate goals, yet its success depends on public acceptance of renewable energy. This panel explores the dynamics surrounding public opinion across European countries, shedding light on factors shaping the energy transition. The panel examines how public preferences influence the ranking of decarbonized energy supply scenarios for Europe while ensuring technical feasibility through energy system models. It underscores the need to align energy plans with societal aspirations. Further, the panel delves into evolving public support and opposition within sectoral transitions and policy frameworks, exploring the complex interplay between technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, and societal acceptance. Additionally, it analyzes public perceptions of climate policy-economic trade-offs, emphasizing the significance of framing climate policies in economic terms to garner broader support. Lastly, the panel addresses the role of local acceptance in facilitating the transition to sustainable energy systems, illuminating key determinants of energy policy acceptance at the citizen level and providing guidance for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders navigating the complexities of the energy transition.

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