Human trafficking in Southern Africa

Abstract

Speakers: Zororai Nkomo, National Prosecuting Authority of Zimbabwe Monique Emser, Univeristy of KwaZulu-Natal Emma van der Wait, Brave to Love Human trafficking in Southern Africa is a pervasive issue affecting countries like Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Mozambique. Criminals force adults and minors, particularly those from low-income communities and rural areas, as well as migrants, to work in different sectors such as domestic service, mining, food industry, construction, and fishing. Due to socioeconomic disparities and high unemployment rates, individuals become more vulnerable to exploitation. Unfortunately, the collaboration of official authorities like immigration officials and police makes it easier for organized syndicates to carry out their crimes. Women are coerced into engaging in commercial sexual activities primarily within brothels or other similar establishments. Moreover, women recruited by syndicates are compelled to smuggle drugs or participate in sex trafficking operations in Europe. This discussion will unpack the complicated nature of human trafficking in Southern Africa.