Identity Technologies, Group Definition and Beliefs of Legitimacy

Abstract

The panel focuses on three elements essential for the micro-dimension of identity and the subjective underpinnings of politics: Identity technologies, group definition and beliefs of legitimacy. All three elements pertain to how individuals/citizens cope with legitimacy, identity construction by other actors and group formation. The panel is in particular interested in the interplay between individual beliefs and identity-making practices. In this context, identity technologies can be conceived of as, for instance, policies and measures that aim at constructing/stabilizing identity by states, ethnic groups and transnational actors as well as by supranational polities. In this process, individuals are not necessarily only receivers of identity but can be actively involved in the process of identity construction as well. The objective, the extent and the intensity of these technologies are often guided by the group definition at play. Depending on the case, this definition can be set from above or can arise from the individuals gathered in this group. We also see that group definitions can be based on different categories, such as religion, language, geographical space, common interest and that groups can be more or less strictly defined. We welcome research that addresses these differences. Furthermore, the formation and the reinforcement of group identities are not only reflected in individual’s self-conception, we also expect that the legitimacy of decision-making and interest advocacy on the group-level depend on the strength of identification with the group. Against this backdrop, the panel intends to explore various aspects of identity making and identity strengthening connected to nationalism, modernity and post-modern polities. In particular, the papers will inquire into how identity influences the individuals’ beliefs of legitimacy and group formation. In addition, the panel is interested in approaches looking for pathologies, side effects and risks in the triangle of identity technologies, group formation and legitimacy beliefs.