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The Solomon Islands Truth and Reconciliation Commission Report: Forgiving the Perpetrators, Forgetting the Victims?

Asia
Human Rights
International Relations
Transitional States
Renee Jeffery
Australian National University
Renee Jeffery
Australian National University

Abstract

In April 2013, an unauthorised version of the Solomon Islands Truth and Reconciliation Commission Report was released, precipitating a new round of public debates over the appropriate place of forgiveness in the Solomon Islands’ reconciliation process. On one side, ex-combatants and some members of Parliament argued in favour of state administered forgiveness-as-amnesty as a key to achieving national reconciliation. On the other side, however, the TRC itself argued against the issuing of amnesties and favoured instead an inter-personal understanding of forgiveness. This paper examines the development of the relationship between inter-personal and state-sanctioned forgiveness processes in the context of the truth commissions established in El Salvador, South Africa and the Solomon Islands. It argues that the Solomon Islands TRC marks a significant turn away from the sort of state-sanctioned, institutionally-led forgiveness practices that drew criticism in the Salvadoran and South African cases toward a more victim-centred approach.