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Political Elites and the Mass Media: Why Politicians Follow the Media

Elites
Media
Public Policy
Peter Van Aelst
Universiteit Antwerpen
Peter Van Aelst
Universiteit Antwerpen

Abstract

Scholars have increasingly devoted attention to the effect of mass media coverage on the behavior of political elites. The media-and-politics field remains fairly scattered though, and different research ‘substreams’ exist separated of one another. What is lacking, is a unifying theoretical framework. The core of such a framework should address a simple question: why? Why do political actors adopt media issues, why do they incorporate the media logic, why do they take over media frames…? This paper is a first attempt to offer such an integrative framework by directly addressing the motives political elites have to follow the media. We show that following the media is a matter of information (media provides information about society), that reacting on media increases access to the media (reactions have a higher chance of getting coverage), and that the media can be used to convince other actors (media are a forum for elites).