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Representation in Times of Crisis: MP-Voter Congruence over Two Visions of Representation in Portugal

Emmanouil Tsatsanis
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
conceição Pequito
Emmanouil Tsatsanis
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Ana Belchior
Iscte - University Institute of Lisbon

Abstract

Aiming to assess the significance of the economic crisis on the evaluations of representation patterns, this paper explores how Portuguese citizens and MPs evaluate the roles of legislators and the representation process in two different periods of time: before (2008) and after the crisis (2012). It makes use of a set of six issues characterizing two visions of representation: one institutional-independent and another participatory-mandatory. The research rests on surveys of both voters and MPs, carried out at the start of the economic crisis, and after the effects of the crisis were deeply felt. Findings reveal significant changes in the patterns of representation between 2008 and 2012, and a tendency for increasing MPs-voters' correspondence on the issues of representation. Finally, voters' views on the patterns of representation seem to be equally significant when explaining the levels of congruence both before and after the crisis.