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The Role of State-Sponsored Female Preachers (Vaizes) in the Conflictual Definition of Womanhood in Turkey

Gender
Political Participation
Religion
Chiara Maritato
Università degli Studi di Torino
Chiara Maritato
Università degli Studi di Torino

Abstract

The article deals with the model of womanhood sponsored by the Turkish state and how we can assess it in the light of female preachers (vaizes) enrolled by a state institution, the Presidency of Religious Affairs (Diyanet). The question behind this research is: how far the rising number of vaizes influenced the evolution of a Turkish Islamic model of womanhood? Which are the values and the definitions employed by these educated and professional preachers concerning female religiosity? To address these questions, a ten months ethnographic fieldwork to enlighten vaizes' activities in Istanbul will be combined with a set of repeated in-depth interviews to Diyanet female personnel in the Ankara Head Office. The article casts light on Turkish official preachers as representatives of a “modern Muslim” woman who is able to access modernity through religious sources and whose visibility in the public sphere demands a participation in the mosque public dimension.