ECPR

Install the app

Install this application on your home screen for quick and easy access when you’re on the go.

Just tap Share then “Add to Home Screen”

ECPR

Install the app

Install this application on your home screen for quick and easy access when you’re on the go.

Just tap Share then “Add to Home Screen”

Similarity, Compensation or Difference? A Comparison of Men and Women’s Pathways to Political Representation in the Japanese Diet

Asia
Elections
Gender
Political Parties
Representation
Women
Party Members
Party Systems
Mari Miura
Ki-young Shin
Institute for Gender Studies, Ochanomizu University
Jackie F. Steele
Mari Miura
Ki-young Shin
Institute for Gender Studies, Ochanomizu University
Jackie F. Steele

Abstract

Based on a preliminary analysis of our written survey and interviews to Japanese parliamentarians, the current paper compares the similarities and differences between men and women’s office-seeking pathways to political representation in the Diet. The predominant party system, political party label, and the overwhelmingly majoritarian effects of the mixed parallel electoral system exert significant impact on both women and men office-seekers. Aggregate-level gender bias observed in other national contexts are likewise confirmed in our survey results. Building upon Jerome and Black’s (2000) methodological approach into the experiences and backgrounds of female and male office-seekers, we further disaggregate our results by political party and electoral system (PR vs FPTP). Through this second analysis, we discern more clearly the areas in which women and men’s policy interests, pathways to politics, and subsequently, their parliamentary activities reflect ‘similarity’ and ‘difference’ relative to men, and/or when and how office-seeking and elected women are still having to ‘compensate’ for their gender