The Czech private security companies have thus far received relatively little attention both internationally and, until recently, domestically. This paper attempts to fill this gap by analyzing the key characteristics of the market with more than 6,000 private security companies that together account for more employees than the Czech national police force. It first shows that the origins of the current Czech market for private force are intrinsically linked to the end of the Cold War and the corresponding collapse of the centrally planned, state-owned economy in the then communist Czechoslovakia. The remainder of the paper offers an analysis of current developments and their impact on the still ongoing debates about the provision of security as a public good. In particular, they relate to the political debate surrounding the much delayed drafting of the law on the provision of private security services, which has become rather heated since 2010 due to the personal and alleged financial linkages between a major Czech private security company (ABL) and a new political party, Veci verejné. This has raised serious concerns about the undue influence of private security companies in both the political process and the provision of security in the Czech Republic.
