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Concern and anticipation of sea-level rise increase potential for social tipping interventions

Environmental Policy
Global
Climate Change
E. Keith Smith
ETH Zurich
E. Keith Smith
ETH Zurich

Abstract

Effective climate change mitigation necessitates swift societal transformations. Social tipping processes, where relatively small triggers initiate qualitative systemic shifts, are a potential key mechanism for such large-scale societal change. Here we combine projected climate impacts, social survey data and a low-dimensional model of social activation to exemplify a transformative pathway where climate change concern increases social tipping potential, and extended anticipatory time horizons of future sea level rise shift the system closer towards a critical state. Climate change concern is sufficient in many countries such that an alternative stable tipped state currently exists, and event-induced tipping carries the potential for interventions to kick the system into that qualitatively different, potentially more desirable, state.