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Legitimating Authoritarian Reform: How Non-Democratic Regimes Seek Legitimacy for Policy Shifts

Bert Hoffmann
German Institute for Global And Area Studies
Bert Hoffmann
German Institute for Global And Area Studies

Abstract

When scholars address the legitimacy question in authoritarian regimes this usually refers to the (quest for) regime legitimacy as such. However, non-democratic regimes are not static; they face specific legitimacy challenges at moments of major policy shifts as this means adopting positions the regime itself had declared illegitimate before. Drawing on empirical evidence from the current Cuban reform process, this paper seeks to analyze the interplay of domestic and international dimensions in the discursive, procedural and material mechanisms by which an authoritarian regime seeks legitimicy for reform from above.