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Does Subsidiarity enhance the legitimacy of a global order with federal features? the case of human rights

Andreas Follesdal
Universitetet i Oslo
Andreas Follesdal
Universitetet i Oslo

Abstract

One way to protect national sovereignty whilst securing sufficient problem-solving under conditions of globalisation is to apply a principle of Subsidiarity. This paper brings this strategy to bear on one case: it explores Subsidiarity – somewhat unconventionally - as a constitutional principle for international human rights law. A central philosophical question is whether human rights treaties are at all compatible with subsidiarity: Why, if at all, should such treaty organs exist with the powers they have over domestic and regional [and in principle global] legislators, executives and judiciaries? What are the problems, for which such treaties appear to be plausible steps toward a solution? A central part of the paper is to use answers to this question to explore the best account of subsidiarity for international human rights review - be it for legislation at the domestic, regional or global levels.