Haitian Kindness Beyond Stereotypes: Brazilian Perceptions of Subaltern Masculinities, Cultural Tensions, and Knowledge Circulation in Brazil

This study investigates Brazilian social perceptions of masculinity among Haitian immigrants, unveiling challenges related to social integration and cultural tensions of social stratification. It has two objectives: (1) To analyze the Brazilian social perceptions of the masculinity of Haitian immigrants, exploring how the concept of “Haitian kindness” is interpreted and often misunderstood in the Brazilian context, particularly in urban labor markets; and (2) To explore the epistemological dimension of these intercultural perceptions, examining how they challenge hegemonic models, offering alternative grammars of social dignity and recognition. A qualitative-dominant mixed-methods approach with 65 participants was used, applying content analysis. The theory of subaltern realism and intersectionality was applied. The results reveal the role of ‘Haitian kindness’ characterized by values such as respect, honor, and courtesy. Approximately 65% of experiences reported are positive, indicating a reception of Haitian kindness. 25 to 30% of reports show rejection by Brazilians, some Brazilian women, who interpret kindness as harassment. Social integration and cultural literacy were revealed, and the need for knowledge systems in the South is defended. This research positions the “Haitian Kindness” as a viable analytical tool for understanding subaltern masculinities and reimagining intercultural relations.