This paper analyzes the processes that have led to the formulation of the current policy against domestic violence in Georgia (South Caucasus) and the influences that have shaped it. Its central claim is that these processes express a tension between a “Western” agenda on the one hand, and the institutional and social realities of Georgia on the other hand, and thus have resulted in the adoption of hybrid policy instruments that are only partially adequate in the Georgian context. The paper analyzes the relations between various actors in the process and their networking, their gender awareness and the influence of gender stereotypes on policy making. It then provides evidence that Georgia’s strive to become a member of the European Union has contributed to a “westernization” of policy agendas, including in the domain of domestic violence, and more generally, gender equality. As I will show, this influence is in contradiction with the mentality of those occupied in state institutions and local traditions of Georgia which fit a different model, e.g. the Southern European social model characterized by extended families, the predominance of the male bread-winner model, an emphasis on the crucial role of a mother’s presence and care for children, inter-generational relations perceived largely in terms of obligations, and the importance of Church-oriented values. The analysis is based on various materials such as legal and policy documents, media articles on domestic violence and an inventory of efforts of governmental and non-governmental organizations to combat domestic violence.
