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Speaking for Greenland: Trump’s Territorial Claim and the Sourcing of Danish Solidarity

Conflict
National Identity
NATO
USA
Agenda-Setting
Communication
State Power
Martin Dybdahl
European University Institute
Martin Dybdahl
European University Institute

Friday 14:00 - 15:45 CEST (11/09/2026) Building: Faculty of International and Political Studies, Floor: 1, Room: 145

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Abstract

Postcolonial media representation shapes how citizens understand the sovereignty and belonging of autonomous territories, yet few examples exist where an imperialist ally puts these territories in play. Coverage does not merely reflect postcolonial relationships. It distributes the authority to speak about them. Donald Trump’s stated intentions for Greenland made the Danish Realm newsworthy in a way it had not been for decades, and Denmark is the least likely case for displacement: Greenland is covered as domestic news by journalists with standing access to Greenlandic institutions. We analyze Danish coverage of Greenland from January 2019 to February 2026, a window that captures every occasion on which the claim was pressed: 6,579 articles from a fixed panel of eight outlets for volume, and 2,776 full-text articles for framing. Using interrupted time series and regression discontinuity analyses of sentence-embedding measures, we estimate the volume of coverage and the standing it affords Greenlandic actors. Coverage increased fifteenfold after Trump’s December 2024 claim and thirteenfold in his 2025 escalation, decaying to the former baseline in between: the storm is sustained by exogenous pressure rather than by internal relations between Denmark and Greenland. Greenlandic voices became less present in both events. Danish standing had been a quarter of the coverage and became more than a third. Only one endogenous media storm opposed the trend: a February 2025 screening of a documentary on Denmark’s cryolite mining in Greenland moved colonial framing further than anything else measured. The so-called Donroe doctrine did not truly unfreeze the conversation on Greenlandic sovereignty. It simply shifted the conversation towards Copenhagen, and solidarity spoken from the capital is unlikely to survive a change of frame.