Making Representations

Who represents whom in politics and government, and how can individuals claim to represent others? Saward (Univ. of Warwick) addresses these and other questions of representation in this study. . . As witness to the regimes of representatives claiming power as populists who have a direct connection with their citizens, this book explores the character, scope, and functions of representation. Separate chapters explore the day-to-day actions of representation, how claimants become representatives, the performance of claims of representation, the "shape-shifting representative," how time affects representation, legitimation of representative claims, and how other aspects of culture can provide useful insights. Saward recognizes that representation means "re-presentation," whereby an intermediary tries to make present something (or someone) that is absent, arguing that representation is a social achievement. He relies on the disciplines of political science, political theory, performance studies, sociology, anthropology, and art to communicate a deeper understanding of this form of social action. The list of references invites wide-ranging further reading, and the text gives readers access to a subtle topic. Ultimately Saward argues that the representative claim perspective can illuminate how political representation works. Summing Up: Recommended. Graduate students, faculty, and professionals. -- 'Choice Reviews'

In this masterful book, Michael Saward not only responds to his critics, but also tests the multidimensional borders of his theory, looking at representation outside formal political institutions, past traditionally political forms of communication, and beyond the micro level. Making Representations helps us think systematically about a social practice whose creative nature inherently confounds efforts to contain it within rigid analytical frameworks. -- Rebecca Abers, University of Brasília

In this new book, Michael Saward deepens and extends his pathbreaking constructivist approach to political representation. Closely attentive to political practices and problems, this lucid and analytically precise book secures Saward's place as one of the most innovative and important theorists of representation within contemporary democratic theory. -- Mark E. Warren, University of British Columbia

Michael Saward is Professor of Politics and International Studies at the University of Warwick, and currently a Leverhulme Major Research Fellow (2016-19). His recent books are The Representative Claim (Oxford UP 2010) and the co-edited volume (with Engin Isin) Enacting European Citizenship (Cambridge UP 2013). He has published a wide range of articles and chapters on democracy, representation, citizenship, the European Union, and public policy, including in American Political Science Review, Perspectives on Politics and Journal of Political Philosophy. His most recent journal article is - ‘Tate Liverpool’s Democracies: curatorial methodologies for exploring democracy’, in International Journal of Social Research Methodology, vol.28, no.4, 2025.