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Recursive Representation and Democratic Innovation

Democracy
Institutions
Communication
Political Engagement
Graham Smith
University of Westminster
Graham Smith
University of Westminster

Abstract

Recursive representation is offered by Jane Mansbridge as a critical response to the challenge of populism. The literature on democratic innovations provides insights into how recursive representation can be institutionalized, including the activities of certain left-wing populist parties and movements. But while there is plenty of evidence that citizens can be empowered through inclusive and respectful practices, the weakness remains with representatives playing their side of the recursive bargain.