Fictional Narratives: what they are and when to use them

This paper defines and explores fictional narratives (FN) as a method in moral and political philosophy. First, we establish storytelling as a fragmented tradition within political theory locating it in relation to, though distinct from, the method of cases and reflective equilibrium. Unlike the latter, FNs do not seek conclusive answers but investigate the plural nature of moral issues. Second, we unpack further what is distinct about FNs by asking ‘what do they do?’ This section examines empathy but distinguishes this from moral sentimentalism: FNs explore empathy with thought as well as feeling. Having established what they do, we subsequently ask ‘what are they for?’ We argue that FNs are for opening up possibilities and exploring wicked problems. We claim this helps to demonstrate or make us think about the unintended consequences of actual policies. Lastly, we recognise when FNs overlap with ethnography, but offer some instances when they may not, finally distinguishing a FN as a method in and of itself.