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Going Local? How Mainstream Parties React to the Local Framing of Migration by the Radical Right

Ethnic Conflict
Political Parties
Populism
Communication
Big Data
Mirko Wegemann
European University Institute
Mirko Wegemann
European University Institute

Abstract

This article investigates the local dimension of the Radical Right's discourse on migration. In a first step, this paper analyzes whether radical right parties adjust their communication to the local context. While these parties portray migration mainly as a cultural threat, they can be expected to highlight economic aspects of migration in economically deprived constituencies. In a second step, this paper zeroes in on the consequences of radical right's communication on migration for local party competition. It is examined how centre-left and centre-right parties react to the framing of the radical right and whether their responses differ locally. Here, I hypothesize that the reaction of mainstream parties hinges on the electoral threat by the radical right. The more electorally threatening radical right candidates are, the more centre-left and centre-right candidates engage with the framing of the radical right candidate in their constituency. The empirical analysis relies on a newly compiled dataset consisting of social media posts on Twitter and Facebook by candidates running in the 2017 German parliamentary elections as well as state-level members of parliament. The framing of these posts is first identified using a supervised machine-learning approach before matching them with contextual data of candidates' constituencies.