Feminist Foreign Policy: Anti-feminist discourses in the German media

In 2021, the governing parties in Germany, comprised of the FDP, SPD and The Greens, collectively embraced the integration of Feminist Foreign Policy (FFP) concepts throughout their legislative term. Since this strategic shift, there has been extensive dialogue both within Germany and globally, exploring the implications for the nation, its national security strategy, and the gender equality objectives inherent in Germany's foreign relations. On March 1, 2023, the German Foreign Minister, Annalena Baerbock, officially introduced the new FFP guidelines. The reception to these guidelines has been multifaceted, sparking celebrations and critiques from various quarters of the political and public spectrum. A nuanced exploration of these diverse perceptions and discourses is particularly evident in the media, especially within German newspapers. Simultaneously, a notable and consistent surge in anti-feminist movements has unfolded in Germany and across the globe over the past few years, emanating from both state and non-state actors. As a rule, a long-term and comprehensive strategy is at the centre of this anti-gender movement, which opposes what it refers to as the ‘gender ideology’ which covers a variety of issues such as gender policies, gender equality, and gender studies. This paper aims to delve into the intricate dynamics of how FFP is influencing anti-feminist discourse in the German media, especially against the backdrop of ongoing international conflicts. Consequently, the study employs a combination of discourse and media analysis to scrutinise anti-feminist discussions within the German media in relation to the new FFP guidelines. The aim is to gain a comprehensive understanding of their interplay and to illuminate the transformative impact of FFP on the global political landscape. In doing so, we draw on political science and feminist research on the reasons for pushback against feminist endeavours. We expect to find that resistance against ideas of FFP are especially strong when female politicians speak about it, in conservative media and in times of crisis. This analysis provides more knowledge on the strategies of anti-feminist movements with regard to FFP, and how these narratives influence the future of FFP in international relations.