Analysing the Symbiosis: A Structural Equation Modeling Investigation into the Correlation Between Populism and Conspiracy Theories

This paper inquiry delves into the multifaceted and evolving relationship between populism and conspiracy theories, two phenomena of considerable import in the arena of contemporary political discourse. Though these concepts are inherently distinct, their interplay weaves a complex narrative fabric within the political and social domains, a phenomenon increasingly pronounced in the digital information age. Existing academic literature, while comprehensive, frequently falls short in fully addressing the intricate and layered dynamics inherent in their interaction. Populism, predicated on the narrative of championing 'the common people' against 'elite' interests, often intersects with the thematic constructs of conspiracy theories, which posit the existence of clandestine manipulations by influential groups. Despite their distinct operational paradigms within the political landscape, the confluence of these narratives presents a unique and compelling subject for in-depth analysis. This study employs Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), utilizing data sourced from the European Social Survey, to critically examine individual perceptions and engagements with populist and conspiracy-theory narratives. The aim is to dissect and elucidate the complex attitudes and interpretations that inform the synergy between these two phenomena, thereby contributing to a more nuanced understanding of their joint influence on contemporary political and social discourse.