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Not So Eager to Leave: Populist Radical Right Parties' Reactions to Brexit

Political Parties
Populism
Euroscepticism
Brexit
Stijn van Kessel
Queen Mary, University of London
Stijn van Kessel
Queen Mary, University of London
Nicola Chelotti
Loughborough University
Helen Drake
Loughborough University
Juan Roch González
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia – UNED, Madrid
Patricia Rodi
University of Edinburgh

Abstract

This paper considers the reactions of parties of the populist radical right (PRR) to Brexit. As defenders of their native cultures and national sovereignty, PRR parties are naturally Eurosceptic; they, for instance, distrust the drive towards supranationalism and lament the free movement of people within the single market. The British referendum vote was logically hailed by many PRR parties as a victory for ordinary people against unresponsive Europhile elites, a rejection of the undemocratic and technocratic decision-making process at the European level, and a shining example of a country regaining its sovereignty. Several demanded a similar referendum in their home countries. One would expect that the British referendum vote also became a source of inspiration for PRR parties' national election campaigns. Based on an analysis of these parties' discourses in the run-up to elections in the Netherlands, France, Germany and Italy, however, this paper shows a) that PRR parties have not made Brexit a central issue in their campaigns, and b) that they have not converged around hard-Euroscepticism in response to the British referendum vote.