Differentiated integration and external EU policies

Abstract

Intergovernmentalism has always been one of the defining traits of the EU's foreign and security policies. While a large literature already investigates the presence of differentiated integration in EU external policy, the rapid expansion of EU foreign and security policy makes identifying the presence of differentiation an ever-ongoing process. This panel contributes to this scholarly process by describing and analysing both the differentiation of the EU's external-facing policy sets, as well as how France uses differentiated integration as a tool for territorial governance.

Title	Details
Differentiated Integration of Core State Powers at the EU’s External Borders	View Paper Details
Differentiated integration as a tool of European territorial governance: the case of French overseas territories (dom-toms)	View Paper Details
Enlargement through the Back Door: The Integration of the German Democratic Republic into the European Community	View Paper Details
PESCO and the different types of differentiated integration	View Paper Details